The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions mandates state parties to criminalize the bribery of foreign public officials. It promotes integrity in international business, strengthens enforcement of anti-corruption measures, and fosters international accountability. Nigeria’s alignment with the Convention is instrumental in promoting investor confidence and combating illicit financial flows. This instrument is critical for anti-corruption agencies, corporate compliance professionals, and legal practitioners engaged in international transactions